Energy Transfers in Atmosphere and Ocean

This book provides an overview of representative specific topics addressed by TRR 181, ranging from

– a review of a coherent hierarchy of models using consistent scaling and approximations, and revealing the underlying Hamiltonian structure
– a systematic derivation and implementation of stochastic and backscatter parameterisations
– an exploration of the dissipation of large-scale mean or eddying balanced flow and ocean eddy parameterisations; and
– a study on gravity wave breaking and mixing, the interaction of waves with the mean flow and stratification, wave-wave interactions and gravity wave parameterisations

to topics of a more numerical nature such as the spurious mixing and dissipation of advection schemes, and direct numerical simulations of surface waves at the air-sea interface.

In TRR 181, the process-oriented topics presented here are complemented by an operationally oriented synthesis focusing on two climate models currently being developed in Germany. In this way, the goal of TRR 181 is to help reduce the biases in and increase the accuracy of atmosphere and ocean models, and ultimately to improve climate models and climate predictions.