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Annual Review of Plant Biology, Volume 71, 2020
Studies of dry fruits (such as of the small weed Arabidopsis) and fleshy fruits (such as our friend the tomato) reveal strong similarities in the molecular circuits that control fruit development and maturation, with implications for crop improvement.
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Annual Review of Neuroscience, Volume 43, 2020
The American Society for Addiction Medicine defines addiction as “a primary chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.”
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Annual Review of Materials Research, Volume 50, 2020
Additive manufacturing (AM) is known as the process of adding layer upon layer of material to create parts from 3D model data, as opposed to removing material to make shapes, or forming shapes, for example with a mould.
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Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Volume 71, 2020
Experimental data from cells typically yields little information on individual molecules and, until recently, intracellular single-molecule studies were rare and difficult.
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Annual Review of Resource Economics, Volume 12, 2020
Genetically modified (GM) crops have been used commercially for more than 10 years. Available impact studies of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant crops show that these technologies are beneficial to farmers and consumers.
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Annual Review of Financial Economics, Volume 12, 2020
Conventional wisdom maintains that the housing market upheaval that launched the 2008 financial downturn was a “subprime crisis,” but less risky middle-class borrowers may have driven events.
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Annual Review of Immunology, Volume 38, 2020
One of the great advances of the 21st century has been genomic DNA sequencing technologies. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have made it possible to examine the molecular state of the genome in a patient’s cell.
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Annual Review of Entomology, Volume 65, 2020
With a growing world population and increasingly demanding consumers, the production of sufficient protein from livestock, poultry, and fish represents a serious challenge for the future.
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Annual Review of Economics, Volume 12, 2020
Randomized experiments have become a popular tool in development economics research and have been the subject of a number of criticisms. This paper reviews the recent literature and discusses the strengths and limitations of this approach in theory and in practice.
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Annual Review of Genetics, Volume 54, 2020
Quorum sensing is a cell-cell communication process in which bacteria use the production and detection of extracellular chemicals called autoinducers to monitor cell population density.
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Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 51, 2020
Environmental DNA can provide important information on biodiversity, but there are challenges in performing the techniques correctly and properly interpreting data.
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Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, Volume 36, 2020
While the lysosome has long been viewed as merely the cell’s recycling center, the organelle also plays a key role in nutrient sensing, metabolic adaptation and many other functions, according to this 2016 review.
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Annual Review of Anthropology, Volume 49, 2020
The five truths leading up to these anthropologically focused insights pertain to the scientific process and how to navigate it. These begin with the messiness of science, as Fedigan illustrates through the lens of her first thwarted initiatives before she was able to establish a highly productive, long-term primate fieldsite in Costa Rica. S.
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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 58, 2020
Hypervelocity stars are so speedy they escape the Milky Way. Warren Brown, who found the first one, outlines theories on where they originate, how they get so fast and their use in helping to reveal the shape of the galaxy’s dark-matter halo.
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Annual Review of Biophysics, Volume 49, 2020
CRISPR-Cas9, a technique recently developed to edit specific gene sequences in DNA, can also be used for visualizing genomic elements in living cells.
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Annual Review of Nutrition, Volume 40, 2020
Studies have investigated whether there is a correlation between the bitter-taste response in individuals and dietary behaviors and/or obesity in children.
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Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 16, 2020
Socio-legal scholars forever debate whether law is the product of internally constructed rules, procedures, and rationales or an effect of external social forces and interests. Traditionally, the debate pitted formalists who defended law’s actual autonomy against instrumentalists who claimed law was a creature of exogenous circumstance.
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Annual Review of Biochemistry, Volume 89, 2020
The complexity of human cancer underlies its devastating clinical consequences. Drugs designed to target the genetic alterations that drive cancer have improved the outcome for many patients, but not the majority of them.
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Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 70, 2020
This review emphasizes the importance of including radiative corrections when extracting physics from colliders such as the Tevatron Run II at Fermilab, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and a future linear collider (LC).
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Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 45, 2020
People compete with wildlife for food and resources, and have eradicated dangerous species; co-opted and domesticated valuable species; and applied a wide range of social, behavioral, and technical approaches to reduce negative interactions with wildlife.
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