The book addresses the main issues associated with PMRs design and tries to predict how long it will be before laboratory scale models can be scaled to the PMR industry.

• Reviews new hybrid separation techniques based on photocatalysis and membranes
• Offers a detailed description of the various photocatalytic membrane reactors and their function
• Includes new membrane based separation techniques for the removal of emerging contaminants from water, such as pharmaceutical and personal care products
• Discusses numerous reactor configurations and various membrane materials for photocatalytic membranes
• Includes the modeling and economic aspects of various processes

This approach is then combined with consequence modeling to fully calculate the different forms of risk presented by pipelines. Cross Country Pipeline Risk Assessments and Mitigation Strategies is an essential resource for professionals and experts involved in pipeline design as well as researchers and students studying risk assessment, particularly in relation to pipelines.

Offers a practical risk assessment model for pipelines without the need for complicated, expensive software

Describes a new and systematic approach for pipeline risk control and mitigation that reflects actual pipeline conditions and operating status

Provides examples of all pipeline hazard identification techniques and how they are used to produce consistent results

Includes access to a newly developed Excel tool PipeFAIT for assessing pipeline risk

Volume 1 focuses on new membrane materials which have recently emerged in gas separation, and Volume 2 is devoted to the main advances in gaseous phase membrane reactors and separators. Both Volumes are available individually as eBooks.

It describes the complex issues associated with the above-mentioned areas with the intervention of cutting-edge biotechnological tools and techniques like next-generation sequencing methods, metabolomics, and bioreactor design and development. The chapters provide past developments, current information and future prospects of algal technology as an alternate avenue for waste water treatment and its potential for production of biofuel and nutraceuticals.

These have been made possible by recent advances in high-resolution protein structures, in physical techniques to study reactions in real time, and in computational methods to study and refine both structures and their dynamics. Written and edited by leading experts, chapters discuss the latest key questions in cell respiration, photosynthesis, bioenergetics, proton transfer, electron transfer and membrane transport. Biochemists, biophysicists and chemical biologists will find this book an essential resource for a complete understanding of the molecular machines of bioenergetics.

Due to the complexity of glycosylated protein forms, elucidating structural and functional information has been challenging task for researchers but recent development of chemical biology-based tools and techniques is bridging these knowledge gaps. This book provides a thorough review of the current state of glycoprotein chemical biology, describing the development and application of glycoprotein and glycan synthesis technologies for understanding and manipulating protein glycosylation.

Worldwide outlook – supply and demand U.S. outlook – supply and demand Capital expenditures Exploration drilling, and production Refining and petrochemicals Transportation Natural gas Other energy sources Worldwide crude production capacity for OPEC, non-OPEC, and total Worldwide capital spending projections Projections of the U.S. wellhead revenues from oil and natural gas production.